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    Centos6安装DirectAdmin 2020年测试成功

    主机面板 eben 801浏览

    一.介绍

    DA是一款好面板，除了丑了点……好吧，不是一点，不过DA官方正在做新皮肤，看截图挺期待的，不过还是希望更加好用，不要像某NameCheap一样，把丑的界面改成了好看然而难用的一逼的界面

    Centos6安装DirectAdmin 2020年测试成功-1

    希望能在寒假结束之前出beta版本，别问我现在的界面是咋样的……辣眼睛，对比来说CPanel或者说WHM就好看多了，不过那个就有点贵了，我DA买了终身授权也就三百多，换成CP的话就够三个月费用。

    好吧，瞎扯扯完了，开始进入正式环节。

    二.安装

    ①.前置准备

    这儿有四步，首先建议移除系统模板可能自带的mysql apache和php，防止某些奇怪的问题

    yum remove httpd php mysql

    然后升级下包

    yum update

    接着建议关闭selinux，这货是真的不好用，除非你是专业人士

    setenforce 0
sed -i 's/^SELINUX=.*$/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config

    然后可以校对下系统时间，注意openvz无此权限，另外部分机房可能ban了ntp，防止被用来助力DDOS

    yum install ntpdate
ntpdate pool.ntp.org
hwclock --systohc
rm -rf /etc/localtime
ln -s /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime

    ②然后就是正式安装了

    安装建议在screen下进行，以防意外的断开ssh然后boom

    yum install screen
screen -S dainst
wget http://www.directadmin.com/setup.sh
chmod 755 setup.sh
./setup.sh
    上面可能报错：

    -bash: wget: command not found报错解决

    在脚本开始会有个询问你是否需要安装第三方依赖包的，我们当然选y

    Would you like to install these required pre-install packages? (y/n): y

    然后是一系列选项

    Please enter your Client ID : 123
Please enter your License ID : 123
Please enter your hostname (server.domain.com)
It must be a Fully Qualified Domain Name
Do *not* use a domain you plan on using for the hostname:
eg. don't use domain.com. Use server.domain.com instead.
Do not enter http:// or www

Enter your hostname (FQDN) : zhujifan.com
Client ID: 123
License ID: 123
Hostname: zhujifan.com
Is this correct? (y,n) : y

Enter the device name: eth0
Your external IP: 1.1.1.1
The external IP should typically match your license IP.

Is 1.1.1.1 the IP in your license? (y,n) : y

DirectAdmin will now be installed on: Centos 6.8
Is this correct? (must match license) (y,n) : y

    最开始的填你DA授权的两个ID，然后是让你填主机名，记得千万要是二级域名，这个域名你可以解析，也可以不解析，只是如果要拿来作为商用的话建议还是解析下，不然很多地方显示地址比如登陆信息之类的都会无法访问，当然个人的话你可以自己用ip访问甚至是本地改下hosts。接下来脚本会读取你的网卡设备，如果多个的话会让你选择，请务必选择外网的网卡，如果是NAT比如VPC啥的那就选映射到外网的那个网卡，当然，这样可能会有个问题，官方的建议解决方法是绑外网IP到那个网卡上，作为读取之用。下面的两个确认就不多说了。

    然后脚本会给出四个版本的CustomBuild让你选择，我们一般选第四个，因为最新，提供了php7啥的，棒棒哒。

    Would you like the default settings of apache 2.4 with mod_ruid2 and php 5.5 cli? (y/n): n
Would you like to backup the current options.conf? (yes/no): yes
Backup created: /usr/local/directadmin/custombuild/options.conf.xxxx.backup
Please select webserver you would like to use (apache/nginx/nginx_apache/litespeed):nginx_apache
Please select FTP server you would like to use (proftpd/pureftpd/no):proftpd
Please select default PHP version you would like to use (5.3/5.4/5.5/5.6/7.0):5.6
Please select default PHP mode you would like to use (php-fpm/fastcgi/suphp/lsphp/mod_php):php-fpm
Would you like to have a second instance of PHP installed? (yes/no): yes
Please select the second PHP version you would like to use (5.3/5.4/5.5/5.6/7.0):7.0
Please select if you would like to use ionCube (yes/no):yes
Please select if you would like to use Zend Guard Loader (yes/no):yes
Please select if you would like to use suhosin (yes/no):no
Please select if you would like CustomBuild to manage Exim installation (yes/no):yes
Please select if you would like CustomBuild to manage Dovecot installation (yes/no):yes
Please select if you would like CustomBuild to manage phpMyAdmin installation (yes/no):yes
Please select if you would like CustomBuild to manage SquirrelMail installation (yes/no):no
Please select if you would like CustomBuild to manage RoundCube installation (yes/no):yes

    这儿就是一堆组件选项了，首先第一个当然是要n，不然就没有下面的自定义了，然后备份下当前配置，web服务器模式我建议选择nginx_apache，兼容性与性能都棒，当然你的配置也得稍微高点啦，ftp的话随意，proftpd貌似功能多点，然而我一直都是sftp……php的话我们装两个版本，一个5.6一个7.0，兼顾适应性与性能，模式的话我偏向于php-fpm，看你喜好吧，不过php7貌似只能这个。千万记得别装suhosin，不然以后容易蛋疼，这是经验之谈。至于邮件组件的话就看你需求了，PMA这个还是要的嘛，用起来方便。

    好了，这儿就是问你要不要测最快的下载源了，测下比较好，测完会自动安装。

    Would you like to search for the fastest download mirror? (y/n): y

## INSTALL_COMPLETE
## ACCOUNT_INFO
The following information has been set:

Admin username: admin
Admin password: abcdefg
Admin email: admin@da.senra.me

Server IP: 1.1.1.1
Server Hostname: da.senra.me

To login now, follow this link:

http://1.1.1.1:2222

and enter your Admin username and password when prompted.

You should now visit http://admin.site-helper.com and http://www.directadmin.com/newinstall.html to learn how to get started.

Thank you for using DirectAdmin. Should you have any questions, don't hesitate to contact us at support@directadmin.com

## REPORT_END
Permissions set

System Security Tips:
http://help.directadmin.com/item.php?id=247

    安装完成之后的输出基本是这样的，然后你就可以登录了。后面我会说下DA的配置以及优化等等

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